Jan 7, 2026
What the Numbers Really Tell You
Russia: The Volume Problem
China: The Language Barrier Reality
Ukraine: The Disrupted Dreams
Philippines: The English Advantage
Georgia: The Rising Star
Nepal: The Neighborhood Advantage
Bangladesh: The Underrated Option
Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan: The Central Asian Middle Ground
Language of Clinical Training
FMGE Coaching Infrastructure
Clinical Exposure Quality
Which country has the highest pass rate?
Why do China MBBS graduates struggle with FMGE?
Is an MBBS in Russia worth it for FMGE?
Does starting FMGE prep during MBBS help?
Which session has better FMGE pass rates — June or December?
How does the Philippines compare to other countries for FMGE?

You went to another country to study medicine for six years. Your family spent a lot of money on this. You came home thinking you would wear a white coat and have a stethoscope around your neck. Then you had to take the FMGE exam. This exam made you question everything you learned in school. It all came down to one score: 150 out of 300.
The country where you got your education really matters. It matters more than people who help students study abroad will tell you. The FMGE exam is a deal for people who studied medicine abroad. The country where you studied medicine abroad is very important.
QUICK ANSWER
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With over 45,000 candidates appearing for FMGE December 2024 and only 13,149 passing (28.86%), country-wise performance data becomes a survival guide. Among 13,427 candidates from Chinese universities in 2024, only 2,580 passed. Your choice of country and university directly predicts your likelihood of clearing this licensing gateway.
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Country Pass Rate Candidates (Approx.) Key Factor Georgia 35.65% 2,040 English-medium, NMC-aligned Nepal 30-70% 2,000-3,000 Similar curriculum to India Russia 29.54% 11,276 Volume dilutes the percentage Bangladesh 26.79% 3,500-4,000 Curriculum matches India Philippines 24% 4,000-5,000 US-based medical system Kazakhstan 18.50% 2,500-3,000 Improving standards Kyrgyzstan 15-18% 2,000-2,500 Affordable but variable China 19.21% 13,427 Language barrier significant Ukraine 9-12% 1,500-2,000 War disruption, curriculum gap Uzbekistan <10% 1,000-1,500 Limited clinical exposure
Russia is the place where many Indian students go to study medicine. They have been going there since the 1980s. Every year, a lot of student,s around 10,000 to 12,00,0 go to Russia to study at universities for their medical degree, which is called MBBS.
In the FMGE 2024, a lot of students from India finished their studies in Russia. There were 11,276 graduates from Russian medical universities. Out of these graduates from Russian medical universities, 3,331 students passed the FMGE 2024. The pass rate for graduates from Russian medical universities is 29.54 percent.
This is actually better than the pass rates for graduates from Russian medical universities in the past. In the years the pass rate for Indian graduates from Russian medical universities was between 10 and 18 percent.
Some Russian universities are really good. They do better than the other Russian universities.
The challenges are structural, not individual:
Also Read: Most Ignored Topics That Actually Appear Frequently in FMGE
China is a place that lots of students are going to because the fees are not too high and the degrees are recognized by the World Health Organization. The people who are trying to get students to come to China are really pushing hard; they are making promises. When you look at the results of the Foreign Medical Graduate Examination, you see something else happening with the Indian students who studied medicine in China.
Some Chinese universities perform better than the country's average. Institutions with dedicated English programs and strong hospital affiliations show improved results. But even the best Chinese universities rarely match Georgian or Nepalese counterparts.
Also Read: FMGE - Passing Strategy: How Many Questions to Attempt to Safely Pass
Ukraine was a place to visit because it was cheap and in Europe, and the quality was pretty good. The war that is happening now has made things really tough.
Before 2022, Ukrainian universities had low pass rates; they were between 9 and 12 percent. This was because Ukrainian universities had a gap in what they were teaching.
Students who had to leave their homes because of the conflict did not get to go to school like they normally would. Some of these students finished their studies in countries or by taking classes on the computer.
The conflict probably made it harder for students who graduated recently to do well on the FMGE because it was really tough for them to deal with, and it messed up their schoolwork. Students who took the FMGE, like graduates, were affected by the conflict, and this made it harder for them to pass the FMGE.
So you are thinking about Ukraine. The question is, should you still consider Ukraine? What comes to mind when you think of Ukraine? Is it really a place you want to go to?
You might be wondering if Ukraine is still an idea. People ask, is Ukraine worth it? The answer is, it depends on what you think about Ukraine. Ukraine has a lot to offer, so you should think carefully about it.
Some things to think about when considering Ukraine include:
For new admissions, Ukraine presents significant uncertainty. Even if the situation stabilizes, the infrastructure damage and faculty displacement will take years to resolve. Other European options, like Georgia, offer similar benefits without the instability.
Also Read: FMGE 2025 Paper 1 vs Paper 2: Where to Score More?
The Philippines is a place to study medicine because it has something that other Asian countries do not have. The Philippines offers education where they teach in English, and the way they teach is based on what they do in the United States.
This means that the Philippines has a medical education system that's like the one in the United States, and they teach medical students in the English language. The Philippines is a choice for people who want to study medicine in English and learn from a US-based medical curriculum.
The Performance Picture
The pass rates in the Philippines are usually 24 percent. This means the Philippines does better than China and Ukraine when it comes to pass rates. The Philippines does not do as well as Nepal and Georgia. These numbers show that the quality of universities in the Philippines is not all good or all bad; it is a mix of both. The quality in the Philippines is really bad.
Not all Philippine medical schools are equal. Some prestigious institutions show 40%+ pass rates. Others fall below 15%. University selection matters as much as country selection.
Also Read: FMGE 2026 Paper Difficulty Prediction: 5-Year Analysis
Georgia is a place that a lot of people want to go to these days. The information from the FMGE is proof that Georgia's really popular. People are talking about Georgia, and the FMGE data shows that it is true that Georgia is a destination.
Georgia has a pass rate of about 35.65 percent. This is actually higher than Russia. Georgia has more students than Russia. Some universities in Georgia have good results.
Unlike some countries that show wild fluctuations, Georgia has maintained relatively stable FMGE performance across 2021-2024, never falling below 26% even in difficult years.
If FMGE pass rates were the only criterion, Nepal would be the undisputed winner for Indian medical students.
Nepal has pass rates that are different from one university to another; they are between 30 and 70 percent. The B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences is one place that has pass rates above 70 percent.
The Chitwan Medical College had a good result one time; they actually got 100 percent, but there were only 6 students taking the exam at Chitwan Medical College.
Nepal isn't perfect. Infrastructure varies between institutions. Some colleges in Kathmandu offer excellent clinical exposure; others in remote areas may not. The key is selecting recognized, well-established institutions.
Bangladesh really does not get the attention it deserves when people talk about doing MBBS in a country.
The pass rates in Bangladesh are really good, around 26.79 percent. This makes Bangladesh one of the countries when it comes to passing rates. Some universities, like Brahmanbaria Medical College, have done well.
Also Read: Most Common Mistakes Students Make in FMGE
These Asian nations are a good choice for students because they are not very expensive. The performance of students from these Asian nations in the FMGE is usually average.
The pass rates are 18.50 percent. This shows that the standards are getting better. However, there are still some gaps that need to be filled. Universities like Kazakh National Medical University have better pass rates than other universities.
Rates between 15-18% indicate similar challenges. I.K. Akhunbaev Kyrgyz State Medical Academy has shown 31.56% in recent data, suggesting that university selection can significantly improve individual odds.
Some of the factors that determine country-wise success include:
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When you look at countries that have a medical course in India, like Nepal and Bangladesh, they do really well. China and Russia do not do as well as Indian MBBS curriculum countries, like Nepal and Bangladesh.
If the doctors in training are doing their work in English, the pass rates are usually higher.
Nepal and Bangladesh have a system in place to help students prepare for the Foreign Medical Graduate Examination. China and many Asian countries do not have such systems.
Hands-on patient interaction during MBBS years translates directly to FMGE performance. Passive observation doesn't build the clinical reasoning that the exam tests.
Nepal shows the highest pass rate, ranging from 30-70%. This stems from curriculum alignment with Indian MBBS, English/Hindi medium instruction, similar disease patterns, and cultural proximity that eliminates adjustment challenges.
Chinese MBBS graduates face multiple barriers: Mandarin-medium clinical training, curriculum mismatch with Indian standards, limited patient interaction opportunities, and absence of FMGE-focused coaching. In 2024, only 19.21% of candidates from China passed.
Russia can be worthwhile if you select a high-performing university. The overall 29.54% pass rate improves significantly at top institutions like Crimean Federal University or Kazan State University. Avoid low-tier universities without transparent FMGE data.
Absolutely. Students who begin FMGE preparation in their final year abroad consistently outperform those who wait until returning to India. The gap between medical education abroad and FMGE requirements needs to be bridged before you forget your coursework.
December sessions consistently show higher pass rates. In 2024, December showed 28.86% compared to June's 20.19%. This pattern repeats across years, possibly due to better preparation time after the results of previous attempts.
The Philippines offers a 24% pass rate with the advantage of genuine English-medium education and a US-aligned curriculum. It outperforms China and Ukraine but falls behind Nepal and Georgia.
Your FMGE result isn't written when you sit for the exam; it's written when you choose your medical school. The country and university you select today determine your probability of practicing medicine in India tomorrow. Make this decision with data, not brochures. The numbers don't lie, even when consultants do.
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