Q1. A 32-year-old woman presents with abnormaluterinebleeding that has persisted for several months. The gynecologist decides to perform a D&C to obtain endometrial tissue samples for histopathological examination. The gynecologist needs to stabilize the cervix to gain better access to the uterine cavity. Which cervical lip should be held, and with which instrument shown below is used to stabilize the cervix during a D&C procedure?
Anterior cervical lip, using a Teale’s vulsellum
Posterior cervical lip, using a tenaculum
Anterior cervical lip, using a tenaculum
Posterior cervical lip, using a Teale’s vulsellum
Ans. 1) Anteriorcervical lip, using a Teale’s vulsellum
Q2. A 30-year-old woman is scheduled for an elective Lower Segment Cesarean Section (LSCS). Identify the instrument depicted in the image below?
Q3. A 32-year-old woman presents to the gynecology clinic for a scheduled intrauterine device (IUD) insertion. During the procedure, the physician encounters difficulty in introducing the IUD due to a stenotic cervical canal. The instruments that can be used in the current scenario are shown in the picture. Which of the following uses is incorrect for the given instruments?
To dilate the cervix to facilitate intrauterine introduction of instruments (curette, devices like IUD)
To dilate the cervix to facilitate drainage of intrauterine collection (pyometra, hematometra)
To dilate the urethra in urethral stricture
To remove IUCD from the uterinecavity when the threads are missing.
Ans. 4) To remove IUCD from the uterinecavity when the threads are missing.
Q4. A 35-year-old woman presents to the clinic with complaints of lower abdominal pain. She has a history of intrauterine device (IUD) insertion one year ago and the threads could not be seen on examination. A CoronalCT scan was performed which is shown in the attached image. Which of the following is the correct instrument for managing this patient?
Q5. A 45-year-old woman presents to the gynecology clinic with complaints of irregular, heavy menstrualbleeding for the past six months. She was on hormonal replacement therapy in the past. The gynecologist decides to perform an endometrial sampling using the device shown in the image below. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the instrument?
The image shown is Sharman endometrial biopsy curette, used for OPD based endometrial biopsy.
It involves inserting a thin, flexible plastic tube into the uterinecavity to obtain a tissue sample.
The procedure is typically performed under anesthesia.
The image shown is Tischler cervicalbiopsy forceps, used for cervical biopsies.
Ans. 2) It involves inserting a thin, flexible plastic tube into the uterinecavity to obtain a tissue sample.
Q6. A 35-year-old woman presents to the fertility clinic with a history of primary infertility for the past two years. Her menstrual cycles are regular, and she has no significant past medical history. The physician decides to evaluate the patency of her fallopian tubes, using the instrument shown in the picture. This instrument cannot be used for which of the following procedures?
Hysterosalpingography (HSG)
Hydrotubation
Endometrial Biopsy
Laparoscopic Chromopertubation
Ans. 3) For Endometrial Biopsy
Q7. A 32-year-old woman inquiring about long-acting contraception options is considering an IUCD. What is the primary mechanismof action of the instrument in the image?
Q8. A 30 year old woman presents with difficulty sitting and walking due to the pain. On physical examination, a tender, fluctuant mass is palpated in the right inferiorlabia majora. Which of the following is the most appropriate initial management for this patient's condition?
Oral antibiotics alone
Aspiration of the cyst with a syringe and needle
Immediate referral for surgicalexcision of the gland
Incision and drainage followed by placement of a Word catheter
Ans. 4) Incision and drainage placement of a Word catheter
Q9. Identify the structure that is not a content of region ‘X’ of the perineum marked in the diagram below.
Anal sphincter complex
Branches pudendal nerve
External pudendal vessel
Ischioanal fossa
Ans. 3) External pudendal vessels
Q10. A 28-year-old pregnant woman presents with complaints of itching, burning, and a thick, white vaginal discharge. The symptoms started a few days ago and have progressively worsened. She denies any fever or abdominal pain. On examination, there is vulvar erythema and a thick, curdy white discharge adherent to the vaginal walls. She is sexually active and uses oral contraceptives for birth control. A wet mount preparation reveals findings as shown in the image.
Based on the clinical scenario, what is the most appropriate first-line treatment for this patient’s condition?
Q11. A 42-year-old woman presents with continuous, painless vaginalbleeding for two months following 7 weeks of amenorrhea. She previously experienced heavy menstrual bleeding. Examination reveals a slightly enlarged uterus. A biopsy of the endometrium is shown below. Which is the most likely diagnosis?
Endometrial cancer
Metropathia hemorrhagica
Spontaneous abortion
Endometriosis
Ans. 2) Metropathia hemorrhagica
Q12. A 16-year-old girl presents with monthly cyclicabdominal pain for the past year. She has not yet experienced menarche. The patient appears well-developed for her age, with normal secondary sexual characteristics. External genital examination reveals the following.
An ultrasound of the pelvis reveals a distended vagina filled with blood, but the uterus and ovaries appear normal. What is the most likely cause?
Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Imperforate hymen
MRKH syndrome
Asherman syndrome
Ans. 2) Imperforate hymen
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