Q2. A 50-year-old woman presents with a traumaticperforation of the tympanic membrane. The image is given below. What type of perforation is this?
Central
Subtotal
Posterosuperior
Attic
Ans. 4) Attic
Q3. The image given below of the auditory pathway, depicts auditory signals travelling from the cochlea to the primary auditorycortex and passes through the following structures in sequences A, B, C, and D. Which sequence correctly identifies the order of these structures?
A - Cochlear Nucleus; B - Superior Olivary Complex; C - Inferior Colliculus; D - MedialGeniculate Nucleus
A - MedialGeniculate Nucleus; B - Cochlear Nucleus; C - Inferior Colliculus; D - Superior Olivary Complex
A - Inferior Colliculus; B - Cochlear Nucleus; C - MedialGeniculate Nucleus; D - Superior Olivary Complex
A - Superior Olivary Complex; B - MedialGeniculate Nucleus; C - Cochlear Nucleus; D - Inferior Colliculus
Ans. 1) A - Cochlear Nucleus; B - Superior Olivary Complex; C - Inferior Colliculus; D - MedialGeniculate Nucleus
Q4. A 45-year-old patient reports difficulty hearing in the Right ear. Pure tone audiometry is done and the result is given in the image below. Given the audiometric findings, what is the most likely diagnosis?
Q5. This image shows a patient with complaints of a small, asymptomatic, pit-like opening located just anterior to the ear canal with a history of pusdischarge from the same area. The deformity is due to incomplete fusion of which arch?
1st brachial arch
2nd brachial arch
4th and 6th brachial arches.
3rd brachial arch
Ans. 1)1st brachial arch
Q6. A professional boxer presents with a swollen and bruised ear. The condition is most likely diagnosed as:
Hematoma of ear
Perichondritis
Otitis Externa
Otomycosis
Ans. 1) Hematoma of ear
Q7. A 65-year-old male presents with a painful, swollen right ear few days after an injury. The ear has a warm, red appearance, and the patient reports that the pain began shortly after the trauma. Based on the clinical image provided. Which of the following conditions is most consistent with this presentation?
Q8. A middle-aged lady presents with the lesion given below. Which of the following statements is false about the given condition?
It is caused by an overproduction of collagen during the healing process.
They are typically painful and tender to the touch.
There are high chances of recurrence.
It can appear in areas where the skin has been subjected to trauma or surgery.
Ans. 2) They are typically painful and tender to the touch.
Q9. A 35-year-old woman from a rural area has nasal obstruction, crusting, and a history of progressive nasalswelling over the past several months. On examination, nodular masses in the nasalcavity are noted. A biopsy is done and shown below. Which of the following histopathological findings is characteristic of the condition in this patient?
Psammoma Bodies
Mikulicz cells
Aschoff Bodies
Verocay Bodies
Ans. 2) Mikulicz cells
Q10. A 45-year-old man presents with a chronic, non-healing lesion on his nasal tip, accompanied by intermittentnasal obstruction. Over the past several months, the lesion has progressively worsened. On examination, the following lesion is seen as shown in the image. A biopsy of the lesion reveals caseating granulomas. What is the treatment of choice for this condition?
Q11. A 32-year-old woman presents to the clinic with symptoms of nasal obstruction, crusting, and facial pain that have been worsening over the past few months. She reports persistent nasalcongestion and frequent nosebleeds. On physical examination, there is purplish discoloration of the nasal skin and a nasalendoscopy reveals erythematous mucosa covered with pale granulomas, as shown in the image. A biopsy of the nasal lesion reveals non-caseating granulomas. Which of the following is the mainstay of treatment?
Methotrexate
Inhaled corticosteroids
Systemic steroids
Antihistamines
Ans. 3) Systemic steroids
Q12. A 2-day-old full-term male infant is brought to the emergency room with difficulty breathing, especially when feeding, and cyanosis. The cyanosis improves when the infant cries but worsens when feeding. The baby is in respiratory distress. What is the best initial emergency management for this patient?
Inserting a wide bore feedingnipple into the mouth of the infant
Q13. A 38-year-old woman presents with six months of dysphagia, regurgitation, and a feeling of food getting stuck, often coughing while eating. A barium swallow study shows specific findings on the radiograph. Which muscle pairs define the anatomical boundaries of the observed dehiscence?
Cricopharyngeus and esophageal muscle fibres
Thyropharyngeus and esophageal muscle fibres
Thyropharyngeus and cricopharyngeus
Inferior constrictor along with upper esophageal muscle fibres
Q14. A 35-year-old female presenting with persistent right ear fullness, hearing loss, and pressure particularly during flights is suspected of having Eustachian tube blockage. During rhinoscopy, a structure labelled as X in the image below is noted. Identify this structure.
Pyriform fossa
Torus tubaris
Fossa of Rosenmuller
Post cricoid region
Ans. 3) Fossa of Rosenmuller
Q15. Identify the structure indicated as ‘X’ in the image.
Palatine tonsil
Gerlach’s tonsil
Lingual tonsil
Luschka’s tonsil
Ans. 4) Luschka’s tonsil
Q16. A 17-year-old male presents with recurrent epistaxis, nasal obstruction, and a reddish-purple mass visible in the nasal cavity. He also reports occasional facial pain. CECT scan finding is shown below.
Which investigation is most useful in evaluating the vascularity of this tumor and planning for preoperative embolization?
Q17. A 55 y/o man, who is a heavy smoker and drinker, visits complaining of a persistent husky voice and throat irritation. During a laryngoscopic examination, the following is observed. Based on the above image, what is the most likely diagnosis?
Pachyderma Laryngitis
Vocal Polyp
Acute Laryngitis
Vocal Cord Nodules
Ans. 1) Pachyderma Laryngitis
Q18. A 55-year-old woman presents with complaints of a low-pitched voice and a sensation of throat tightness for several months. A laryngoscopic image (shown below) reveals abnormalvibratory patterns of the false vocal cords (ventricular folds). Based on the image and clinical presentation, what is the most likely diagnosis?
Mixed Dysphonia
Dysphonia Plica Ventricularis
Adductor Dysphonia
Abductor Dysphonia
Ans. 2) DysphoniaPlica Ventricularis
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