May 6, 2025
Associated with the high lipid content in the cell walls. There is a cheese-like appearance of the organs. It is the combination of coagulative necrosis (m/c) and liquefactive necrosis. Most common examples include tuberculosis and fungal infections (histoplasmosis and coccidioidomycosis)syphilis, etc.
Precancerous adenocarcinoma of the esophagus (cancer)
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In the skin, there is a brownish stain around the basal layer (stratum basale) which shows the presence of melanin brown-black pigment.
It consists of any existence of hemorrhage or hematoma. Yellow, Brown, Refractile (Shiny). Perl's stain or Prussian Blue stain can be used. It will stain Fe3+. Hemosiderin appears in cases of iron overdose
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The most important cell of granuloma
Three M technique of HSV giant cell
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Crumpled tissue paper appearance of macrophages.
It has two types:
1. Type 1 (no CNS involvement)
2. Type 2 (CNS involvement—most severe type).
Tuft of hair present, hollow cavity, and Rokitansky protuberance present. Cutting through the Rokitansky protuberance shows whether cancerous cells are present or not, indicating whether the teratoma has malignant tendencies.
Benign Tumor caused due to abnormality in Chromosome 6. Haphazard Proliferation of native/indigenous tissue. E.g., Pulmonary Hamartoma aka Chondroma
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EBV surrounds B cell activates CD T cell (forms a cape)—known as ballerina skirt 8
appearance (Downey cell). Infections: Infectious mononucleosis/kissing disease/glandular fever → enlarged salivary glands, lymph nodes, and hepatosplenomegaly.
Atrophy of the muscle fibers which are located at the periphery : peri-fascicular atrophy
It is also called Thromboangiitis obliterans, Associated with Smoking. Involvement: Artery, veins and nerves. Clinical Presentation: Intermittent Claudication-Pain on exertion (arteries & vein involved) and pain at rest (gradual nerve involvement)
Owl eye appearance - CMV Pneumonia
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M/E findings:
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