Feb 21, 2024
Methods For Making Diagnoses
Pleurisy is a disease caused by inflammation of the pleura, which are the two big, thin layers of tissue that separate your lungs from your chest wall. The classic sign of pleurisy, or pleuritis, is acute chest pain, commonly called pleuritic pain, that gets worse as you breathe.
The outer surface of the lungs is covered in a single pleural layer of tissue. The other pleural layer lines the chest's interior wall. The pleural gap, a little opening between these two layers, is often only partially filled with fluids.
Your lungs may expand and contract when breathing due to these layers, which resemble two pieces of silky satin slipping past each other.
When you have pleurisy, these tissues grow and become inflamed. As a result, the two layers of the pleural lining rub against one another like sandpaper. Inhaling and exhaling through this hurts. The pleuritic pain is lessened or quits when you hold your breath.
Pleurisy treatment consists of treating the underlying cause and controlling pain.
Pleasure can result from various medical conditions. Among the reasons are:
Among the warning symptoms and indicators of pleurisy are:
Emphasis, atelectasis, or pleural effusion may coexist with pleurisy:
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Pneumonia and the flu are two common diseases that increase your risk of pleurisy. Additionally, some illnesses including lupus, TB, and sickle cell disease can increase your risk. Pleurisy risk is also increased by the use of some drugs for recreational purposes or prescriptions.
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Usually, your doctor will start by going over your medical history and doing a physical examination, which could include listening to your chest with a stethoscope.
To identify the cause of pleurisy and make a diagnosis, your doctor might recommend:
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Occasionally, your healthcare provider may remove tissue and fluid from the pleural space for analysis. Procedures could include:
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Treating the underlying cause of pleurisy is the main objective of treatment. For example, if the cause is bacterial pneumonia, an antibiotic would be suggested to treat the illness. In cases where a viral infection is the underlying cause, pleurisy may resolve on its own.
Advil, Motrin IB, and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) contain ibuprofen, which is commonly used to treat pleurisy-related pain and inflammation. Occasionally, a medical practitioner may advise using steroids.
The degree of response to treatment for people with pleurisy depends on the underlying reason. If the underlying cause of your pleurisy is found and addressed, your recovery time will be accelerated. Depending on the condition and the cause, you may fully recover.
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