OBGYN Important Topics for NEET-PG 2026

Gynaecology and Obstetrics are 2 vast subjects clubbed together under one. Students can’t afford to get questions wrong from this subject as it will adversely affect their ranking. According to the recent official subject wise marks distribution for NEET-PG, around 30 questions are expected from this subject. This clearly shows the importance of this subject in NEET-PG. We hope all of you are in the final phase of your revision and working very hard to turn your dream into reality. To ease your revision for Obs & Gynae, we approached the famous faculty, DR. Prassan Vij important gynecology and obstetrics topics list which are high-yield and must be quickly revised in the limited time left before the exam.

Important Gynecology Topic List

You can find below the gynaecology topic list of must-prepare areas- 

1. Carcinoma cervix: Do read it ‘in and out’! Recent staging has been added. Likely to be a question (B1 B2 has a B3 stage also, IIIB has a next stage called III C 1 and C2) 
2. Etiology and staging of carcinoma Endometrium, Association with postmenopausal bleeding in Diabetic and hypertensives and Pipelle biopsy in OPD. Prognostic factors like ER PR status and staging with grading. Hysteroscopy as the diagnostic tool, very important! 
3. Management of abnormal bleeding and newer drugs- Read Mirena, Endometrial Ablation 
4. PCOS complete…also, read Letrozole and metformin Pharmacology in detail. Letrozole as the new drug of choice for ovulation induction 
5. Carcinoma Ovary staging and it’s new details from 2014 onwards. Read Germ cell tumors especially Dermoid and Dysgerminoma. Read also about AFP and HCG biochemistry. All named lesions and ‘inclusion bodies’  in carcinoma ovary. Steps of staging Laparotomy. 
6. HRT indications and Contra-Indications. Read especially about  Raloxofene & Bisphosphonates. 
7. One question always on intersex, especially MRKH and Testicular feminisation syndrome. Treatment of CAH. 
8. Do read turners, Klinefelter's and Kallman syndromes.

Important Obg Topics

Here's an obstetrics topics list which you must prepare thoroughly for the NEET PG exam -

1. Read antepartum and intrapartum surveillance in details: Details of NST and CTG are paramount for any exam.
   • Bio-Physical profile and dynamics of Amniotic fluid.
   • Read the regular patterns of CTG in labour, Variable decelerations… the most common type… are likely questions this time.
   • Doppler of the Uterine artery is important but also see the MCA velocity for assessment of Anemia in Rh isoimmunization
   • Do check out the Ductus venosus ‘M’wave  pattern since this is used more and more often now in clinical practice
2. Malpresentation and Malposition, one question always comes in this.
   • The most common question is always on Occipito posterior and the type of pelvis which is responsible for ‘Face to Pubis’ & for ‘Deep Transverse arrest”
   • Breech and a transverse lie is the usual malpresentation questions, though Face and Brow can be asked as well.
3. Aph and pph. Do read about the Placenta accrete case which can result in torrential PPH and also maternal mortality.
   • Management of PPH with oxytocin first, prior to any other agent.
   • Avoidance of Methylergometrine in cardiac cases and Hypertension but also the importance of Mathylergometrine and Carboprost in refractory PPH.
4. Read about blood component therapy which is important in all clinical branches
5. Management of shoulder Dystocia, the Various maneuvers 
6. Active management of the third stage of labour. 
7. Partogram and the various aspects of monitoring apart from station and Descent. Look for the frequency of per vaginal examination and vitals monitoring 
8. Screening of anomalies. Dual marker, triple marker quadruple marker etc. 
9. Ectopic pregnancy in and out. Management of unruptured ectopic pregnancy. 
10. Molar Pregnancy, invasive mole, choriocarcinoma. The pathology of complete and Incomplete mole. 
11. Amniocentesis and cvs, procedure and timings. Cordocentesis, which can be done after 24 weeks. Do read about ‘cell-free DNA; and its assessment in the NIPT or NIFTy test.

Relevant Clinical Anatomy

• Internal female genitalia
• Vulva & Bartholin Gland
• Perineum & Pelvic Diaphragm

Reproductive Physiology

• Oogenesis & Folliculogenesis
• Important Hormones & Ovarian Cycle
• Menstrual Cycle Physiology & Regulation
• Normal & Abnormal Menstrual Cycle Patterns
• Female Pubertal development

Genital Infections

• Genital Infections
• Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
• Female Genital Tuberculosis

Pathologies of Reproductive Age group

• Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
• Fibroid Uterus
• Adenomyosis
• Endometrial Hyperplasia & Polyps
• Endometriosis

Clinical Approaches to conditions in reproductive age group

• Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
• Hyperprolactinemia
• Androgen excess and Hirsutism
• Adnexal Mass

Relevant Embryology and associated disorders

• Development of female genital system
• Mullerian Anomalies
• Development of Sex Disorders

Disorders of puberty & amenorrheas

• Delayed puberty & primary amenorrhea
• Clinical Approach to secondary amenorrhea
• Precocious Puberty

Infertility

• Basics of Infertility
• Evaluation of female infertility
• Male infertility: Basics, Evaluation & Management
• Management of Infertility

Menopause

• Menopause
• Clinical Approach to Postmenopausal bleeding

Gyne Oncology

• Cervical Cancer Prevention & CIN
• Cervical Cancer 
• Endometrial Cancer
• Ovarian Cancer
• Vulval Cancer

Urogynecology

• Pelvic Organ Prolapse
• Urinary Incontinence
• Genitourinary Fistulas

Contraception

• Introduction & Non-Hormonal Contraception
• Combined Hormonal Contraception
• Intrauterine Devices IUCD CuT
• Progesterone Only Contraceptives
• Emergency Contraception & Female Tubal Sterilization

OBSTETRICS

Basics of Obstetrics

• Implantation & Placentation
• Placental Hormones
• Amniotic Fluid
• Diagnosis and Dating of Pregnancy
• Maternal Adaptation to Pregnancy 1: Metabolic Changes
• Maternal Adaptation to Pregnancy 2: Systemic Changes
• Antenatal Care
• Antepartum Fetal Surveillance

Early Pregnancy Complications

• Spontaneous Abortions
• Missed Abortion
• Septic Abortion
• Recurrent Pregnancy Loss
• Cervical Insufficiency
• MTP & Medical Methods of Induced Abortion
• Surgical Methods of Induced Abortion
• Hyperemesis Gravidarum
• Ectopic Pregnancy 

Molar Pregnancy & GTN

• Molar Pregnancy
• Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia

Normal Labor

• Physiology of Labor
• Fetal Skull & Maternal Pelvis
• Fetus in utero
• Mechanism of Normal Labor
• Clinical Management of Labor
• Intrapartum Fetal Surveillance
• Labor in Right Occipitoposterior Position

Abnormalities Of Labor

• Breech Vaginal Delivery
• Clinical Management of Breech Presentation
• Other Malpresentations
• Abnormalities of Labor Progression
• Instrumental Vaginal Delivery
• Induction of Labor

Obstetric Hemorrhage & Obstetric Emergencies

• Antepartum Hemorrhage
• Postpartum Hemorrhage
• Perineal Tears and Genital Hematomas
• Retained Placenta and Uterine Inversion
• Morbidly Adherent Placenta
• Cord Prolapse
• Shoulder Dystocia
• Obstructed Labor & Ruptured Uterus
• Postpartum Collapse Amniotic Fluid Embolism

High Risk Pregnancy

• Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy
• Clinical Management of Preeclampsia
• Anemia in Pregnancy
• Fetal Growth Restriction
• Twin Pregnancy
• Diabetes in Pregnancy
• Abnormalities of Placenta & Cord
• Abnormalities of Amniotic Fluid
• Preterm Labor
• Prelabor Rupture of Membranes (PROM)
• Obstetric Cholestasis & Jaundice in Pregnancy
• Pregnancy with previous Cesarean Section
• Pregnancy with Heart Disease

Puerperium

• Normal Puerperium
• Abnormalities of Puerperium

Special Topics in Obstetrics

• Invasive Fetal Testing
• Prenatal Diagnosis
• Fetal Hydrops & Rh Negative Pregnancy
• Intrauterine Fetal Death

You can Download FREE PDF of Obstetrics and Gynecology Important topics for NEET PG from here.

Also Read:

How to Prepare Gynaecology and Obstetrics for Medical PG Entrance exams?

Important Topics in Pathology for NEET-PG

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