FMGE 2025 Syllabus for Paper 1 & Paper 2 Subjects

FMGE is a crucial stepping stone on the path of an aspirant who completed his undergraduate medical degree abroad but wished to practice in India. And the very first step to conquering this licensure exam is knowing and understanding the FMGE syllabus. 

Fear not! In this blog, we have posted the latest FMGE syllabus for Paper 1 and Paper 2 in detail, providing you with the valuable information you need for success. 

Whether you're a first-time test-taker or seeking to improve your scores, make sure to go through the FMG exam syllabus and explore key topics mentioned below.

FMGE 2025 Syllabus for Anatomy

Anatomy is a paper 1 subject and holds a weightage of 17 marks in the FMG exam. Following is the comprehensive list of Anatomy topics included in the syllabus for the FMGE. It covers general anatomy, gross anatomy of various systems, histology, embryology, neuroanatomy, and radiological anatomy. 

Also Read: How to Prepare Anatomy for FMGE?

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FMGE 2025 Syllabus for Physiology

With a significant weightage of 17 marks, Physiology is a crucial subject in FMGE Paper 1. The FMG exam syllabus in physiology covers a wide range of topics, including cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, gastrointestinal, endocrine systems and more. Below you will find a list of topics you need to prepare in physiology as per the latest FMGE syllabus.

• General Physiology
• Body fluids - Blood
• Nerve and Muscles
• Gastrointestinal Tract
• Kidney
• Skin and Body Temperature
• Endocrine Glands
• Reproduction
• Cardiovascular System
• Respiratory System
• Central Nervous System
• Special Senses

FMGE 2025 Syllabus for Biochemistry

Biochemistry is a vital subject in the FMGE Paper 1 and carries a significant weightage of 17 marks. Therefore, a strong grasp of biochemistry is crucial for scoring well in the exam. Take note of the range of topics included in the latest FMGE syllabus -

• Cell and subcellular structures
• Hydrogen Ion concentration Acid, Bases, Buffers, Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
• Isotopes and their application
• Carbohydrates
• Amino Acids, Peptides and Proteins
• Lipids
• Nuclear Acids
• Enzymes
• Vitamins
• Biological Oxidation
• Digestion and Absorption from GI Tract
• Intermediary Metabolism
• Carbohydrate Metabolism
• Lipid Metabolism
• Protein and Amino Acid Metabolism
• Purine and Pyrimidine Metabolism
• Minerals
• Biochemical Genetics and Protein Biosynthesis
• Tissue Biochemistry
• Liver Functions
• Nutrition and Energy Metabolism

FMGE 2025 Syllabus for Pathology

FMGE Syllabus for Pathology

Pathology is a Paper 1 subject and also holds a weightage of 13 marks in the FMG exam. Following are the pathology topics that you must focus on for the FMGE preparations.

• Cell injury
• Inflammation and Repair
• Immunopathology
• Infectious diseases
• Circulatory disturbances
• Growth disturbances and Neoplasia
• Nutritional and other disorders
• Genetic disorder
• Haematology
• Cardiovascular Pathology
• Respiratory Pathology
• Pathology of Kidney and urinary Tract
• Hepato-Biliary Pathology
• Lymphoreticular System / Spleen
• Reproductive System (male & female)
• Diseases of the Breast
• Musculoskeletal System
• Endocrine pathology
• Neuropathology
• Dermato-Pathology
• Ocular Pathology

FMGE 2025 Syllabus for Microbiology

Microbiology is another crucial subject of FMGE Paper 1 and carries a weightage of 13 marks. In the FMG exam, you will be tested on the following topics from microbiology -

• General Microbiology
• Immunology
• Bacteriology
• General Virology
• Systemic Virology
• Mycology
• Parasitology
• Clinical / Applied Microbiology

The much awaited FMGE result is now out. Check here.

FMGE 2025 Syllabus for Pharmacology

Pharmacology is a fundamental subject in the study of medicine and hence plays a key role in the FMG exam as it contributes 13 marks towards Paper 1. It focuses on the study of drugs, their actions, interactions, and therapeutic applications.

A comprehensive grasp of pharmacology is crucial for success in FMG. The FMGE syllabus for pharmacology encompasses the following topics -

• General Pharmacology
• Autonomic Nervous System
• Cardio-vascular System
• Diuretics
• Drugs affecting blood and blood formation
• Autocoids and related drugs
• Respiratory System
• Gastro-intestinal System
• Endocrine pharmacology
• Central Nervous System
• Psychopharmacology
• Drugs in Anaesthetic practice
• Chemotherapy
• Toxicology
• Clinical Pharmacology and Rational drug use

FMGE 2025 Syllabus for Forensic Medicine

Forensic Medicine, a crucial subject in the FMG exam, holds significant importance as it contributes 10 marks towards Paper 1. To help you navigate through this subject and prepare effectively, we present the comprehensive list of topics that constitute the latest FMG exam syllabus in Forensic Medicine.

• Definitions
• Courts of India
• Court procedures
• Medical Certifications & medico-legal reports including dying declaration
• Death
• Changes after death
• Inquest by police, magistrate and coroner
• Identification
• Examination of mutilated human remains
• Medico-legal autopsies
• Mechanical injuries and wounds
• Examination of an injury case
• Injuries due to physical agents & their m
• Asphyxial death
• Death due to malnutrition, neglect battere
• Dowry death
• Virginity, sexual offences, sexual perversion
• Legitimacy
• Pregnancy and delivery
• Infanticide
• Biological fluids
• Seminal stains
• Forensic Psychiatry
• Medical Jurisprudence
• Toxicology

Also Read: How to Study Forensic Medicine for FMGE?

FMGE 2025 Syllabus for General Surgery

General Surgery is a part of FMGE paper 1 and holds a weightage of 32 marks in the exam. To make sure you score maximum marks in surgery, you must understand the FMGE syllabus for General Surgery and prepare them efficiently.

Following is the list of all the topics covered under general surgery for FMGE:

• Haemorrhage and shock
• Fluid, electrolyte and Acid balance, nutrition
• Skin tumours, burns, skin grafting
• Arterial diseases
• Venous diseases
• Lymphatic and Lymph nodes
• Wounds
• Specific and non-specific injections
• Tumours, Cysts, Ulcers and Sinuses and Fistulae
• Infections of Hand and Foot
• Diseases of muscle, tendons, bursae and fascia
• Hernia
• Umbilical granuloma, fistula, adenoma
• Abdominal Wall
• Face, Teeth, Gums, Mouth, Tongue, Salivary glands, Neck Thyroid Glands, Thyroglossal Tract and Endocrines
• Breast
• Sympathetic System
• Cranio-Cerebral injuries
• Brain Nerves
• Genito-urinary system
• Kidneys and ureters
• Urinary Bladder
• Prostrate
• Urethra
• Penis, Testis and Scrotum
• Vasectomy and Recanalisation
• Cardiothoracic System
• Oesophagus, Stomach and Duodenum
• Spleen, Liver, Gallbladder and bile ducts
• Pancreas
• Peritoneum
• Intestines, intestinal obstruction
• Appendix
• Rectum and Anal Canal

FMGE 2025 Syllabus for Anaesthesia

Anaesthesia is an allied subject of general surgery. While it holds a weightage of only 5 marks in FMGE Paper 2, its significance should not be overlooked. Anaesthesia is a short subject with limited topics and can be easily prepared in less time. Following is a list of topics for anaesthesia as per the latest FMG exam syllabus.

• Anatomy of upper airway
• Physiology of Respiration 02/ CO2 transport. Methods of oxygen therapy
• Preoperative evaluation / pre-medication
• Anaesthetic agents, stages of Anesthesia
• Principles and mechanism of administration of general anaesthetics, balanced anaesthesia
• IPPV, Endotracheal Intubations
• Muscle Relaxants
• Spinal / Epidural Anesthesia
• Local Anaesthesia
• Cardiopulmonary resuscitation basic, use of simple ventilators
• Monitoring
• ICU, role of anaesthesiologist in ICU
• Shock
• Blood Transfusion and Fluid Electoral Balance
• Sites of respiratory obstruction and management of airway in an unconscious patient
• Poisoning
• Role of anaesthesiologist in acute and chronic relief.

Watch this video to understand how to proceed with your FMG preparations and which subject to start first as per the weightage in the FMGE.

FMGE 2025 Syllabus for Orthopaedics

Orthopaedics is another allied subject of surgery and holds a weightage of 5 marks in the FMGE paper 2. The Orthopedics syllabus for the FMGE exam covers topics related to the musculoskeletal system, including fractures, joint disorders, bone and soft tissue tumours, spinal conditions, and orthopaedic trauma management. 

Following are the key topics in orthopaedics as per the latest FMG exam syllabus.

• Traumatology
  • Injuries to bones and joints
  • Injuries of the Lower Extremity
  • Injuries of the Spine Vascular Injuries
• Cold Orthopaedics
• Regional conditions
• Neuro-muscular disorder
• Bone and Joint Tuberculosis
• Physical Medicine and rehabilitation

FMGE 2025 Syllabus for Radio- Diagnosis

Radiodiagnosis is another crucial allied subject of surgery in the FMGE. It carries a weightage of 5 marks in FMGE Paper 2 and the Radiodiagnosis syllabus for the FMGE exam encompasses topics related to medical imaging techniques and interpretation.

• Respiratory System
• Cardiovascular System
• Gastrointestinal System
• Obstetrics & Gynaecology
• Skeletal System
• Central Nervous System
• Excretory System

FMGE 2025 Syllabus for Radiotherapy

Radiotherapy is a Paper 2 subject in FMGE and carries a weightage of 5 marks in the exam. The FMG exam syllabus of Radiotherapy is as follows:

• Principles of Radiotherapy
• Principles of Chemotherapy
• Prevention and Early Diagnosis of Cancer
• Principles of Nuclear Medicine
• Common radiation reactions and management
• Radiotherapy and chemotherapy in commonly seen cancers
• Radio-isotopes in diagnosis and therapy

FMGE 2025 Syllabus for Pediatrics

Pediatrics is a Paper 2 subject in FMGE and carries a weightage of 15 marks in the exam. The FMG exam syllabus of paediatrics is as follows:

• Vital statistics
• Neonatology
• Growth & Development
• Nutrition
• Infections
• Genetics
• Paediatric Emergencies
• Central Nervous System
• Gastroenterology
• Nephrology
• Endocrinology
• Respiratory System

FMGE 2025 Syllabus for Medicine

Medicine is a crucial Paper 2 subject in FMGE and carries a significant weightage of 33 marks in the exam. Hence, it’s important to prepare the entire medicine subject efficiently for the exam. The FMG exam syllabus of medicine is as follows:

• Clinical Methods in the Practice of Medicine
• Common symptoms of the disease
• Nutrition/Exposure to Physical and Chemical Agents
• Infections
• Haematology
• Respiratory System
• Cardio-Vascular System
• Gartro-Intestinal Tract
• Emergency Medicine
• Neurological System
• Nephrology & Urinary system connected to Tissue Disorders
• Endocrine System
• Geriatrics

Also Read: How to prepare medicine for FMGE?

Tuberculosis And Respiratory Diseases

Diagnosis and management of common ailments affecting the chest with special emphasis on management and prevention of Tuberculosis and National Tuberculosis Control Programme.

FMGE Syllabus for Psychiatry

Psychiatry is a Paper 2 subject in FMGE and carries a weightage of 5 marks in the exam. The FMG exam syllabus of Psychiatry is as follows:

• History aspects and diagnosis & treatment of mental illness
• Conduction of Mental Status Examination
• Behavioral Sciences
• Different psychosis's clinical features, diagnosis and management of:
• Schizophrenia
• Mania and depression
• Anxiety disorders and hysteria
• Dementia
• Alcoholism
• Drug Abuse
• Psychiatric emergencies
• Clinical features, diagnosis and management of psychiatric disorders of childhood and adolescence
• Personality disorder

FMGE Syllabus for Dermatology and Sexually Transmitted Disease

Dermatology is a Paper 2 subject in FMGE and carries a weightage of 5 marks in the exam. The FMG exam syllabus of Dermatology & STD is as follows:

• Dermatological therapy
• Lichen Planus
• Diseases Caused by Nutritional and Environmental Factors
• Infective Disorders
• Melanocytes, pigment metabolism and other disorders of Pigmentation 
• Allergic Disorders 
• Dermatitis and Eczema
• Vesiculobullous Diseases
• Alopecia and Hirsutism
• Structure and Functions of Sebaceous Glands and Disease
• Leprosy
• Psoriasis
• STD

Also Read: How to Prepare Dermatology for FMGE?

FMGE 2025 Syllabus for Ophthalmology

Ophthalmology is a Paper 2 subject in FMGE and carries a weightage of 15 marks in the exam. The FMG exam syllabus of ophthalmology is as follows:

• Basic sciences - Anatomy, Physiology, Pharmacology, Pathology, Elem Optics, Diseases of the Eye 
• Conjunctiva 
• Cornea 
• Sclera 
• Uveal Tract 
• Lens 
• Vitreous 
• Glaucoma 
• Retina 
• Optic Nerve 
• Intraocular Tumours 
• Squint 
• Orbit 
• Lacrimal System 
• Lids 
• Refractive Errors
• Injuries
• Ophthalmic Surgeries
• Community Ophthalmology 
• Miscellaneous

FMGE 2025 Syllabus for Otorhinolaryngology

Otorhinolaryngology is a Paper 2 subject in FMGE and carries a weightage of 15 marks in the exam. The FMG exam syllabus of otorhinolaryngology is as follows:

• Diseases of the Ear
• Diseases of Nose and Para Nasal sinuses
• Diseases of Nasopharynx
• Diseases of Trachea
• Oesophagus

FMGE 2025 Syllabus for Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Obstetrics and gynaecology is a Paper 2 subject in FMGE and carries a weightage of 30 marks in the exam. The FMG exam syllabus of OB GYN is as follows:

• Anatomy of the Female reproductive Tract
• Physiology of conception
• Development of foetus and placenta
• Diagnosis of pregnancy
• Maternal changes in pregnancy
• Antenatal care
• Abnormal obstetrics
• Normal labour
• Normal puerperium
• Breast Feeding
• Care of newborn
• Medical termination of pregnancy
• Family planning
• Operative obstetrics
• Post caesarean pregnancy
• Pharmaco therapeutics in obstetrics
• Safe motherhood
• Maternal morbidity and mortality
• Medico legal aspects
• RCH
• Current topics
• Vaginal discharge
• Menstrual disorder
• Fertility, infertility
• Endometriosis and Allied States
• Genital injuries and fistulae
• Genital infections
• Genital prolapse
• Tumours
• Carcinoma
• Radiotherapy in gynaecology
• Chemotherapy in gynaecology
• Endoscopy
• Diseases of breast
• Operative gynaecology

Also Read: How to Prepare Obstetrics and Gynaecology for FMGE?

FMGE 2025 Syllabus for Community Medicine

Community Medicine is a Paper 2 subject in FMGE and carries a weightage of 30 marks in the exam. The FMG exam syllabus of community medicine is as follows:

• Evaluation of Public Health and Concepts of Health
• Environment and Health
• Health Education
• Nutrition and Dietetics
• Occupational Health
• Medical Sociology and Community Mental Health
• Fundamentals of Biostatistics
• Basic Epidemiology
• Epidemiology of Specific Diseases
• Communicable and Non-Communicable Diseases
• Demography
• Reproductive and Child Health
• School Health
• Urban Health
• Health System in India
• Health Planning and Management including Disaster Management
• International Health

Now you have access to a detailed and updated FMGE syllabus along with subject-wise marks distribution. So, make the most of this information and plan your FMGE preparations accordingly.

Note: The FMGE syllabus above was recently published in the information bulletin released by the National Board of Education.

Frequently Asked Questions about Latest FMGE Syllabius